HOME
Home


PROPERTY
Listings


Tenancy in
Common

Joint
Tenancy

Community
Property

Tenancy in
Partnership

Community
Property
w/Rights of Survivorship

BUYER INFO
Buyer Info


SELLER INFO
Seller Info


Parties

Any number of persons (can be husband and wife)

Any number of persons (can be husband and wife)

Only husband and wife

Only partners (any number)

Only husband and wife

COUNTRY COASTAL CORRIDOR
Corridor


LIFE ON THE COAST
Coast Life


ABOUT ARA
About Ara


Division

Ownership can be divided into any number of interests, equal or unequal

Ownership interests cannot be divided

Ownership interests are equal

Ownership interest is in relation to interest in partnership

Ownership interests are equal

LINKS
Links


CONTACT ARA
Contact Ara


Title

Each co-owner has a separate legal title to his/her undivided interest

There is only one title to the whole property

Title in the "community" (similar to title being in a partnership)

Title is in the "partnership"

Title in the "community" (similar to title being in a partnership)

How do You Start?
Start


Why You Need a
Real Estate Broker
The Broker


Possession

Equal right of possession

Equal right of possession

Equal right of possession

Equal right of possession

Equal right of possession

Make Effective Use
Of the Internet
The Internet


General Housing Costs
Housing costs


How to Make
The Right Offer
The Offer


Methods of
Holding Title
Holding Title


Conveyance

Each co-owner's interest may be conveyed separately by its owner

Conveyance by one co-owner without the other's breaks the joint tenancy

Both co-owners must join in conveyance of the real property

Any authorized partner may convey whole partnership property. Consent of co-partners needed for transfer

Both co-owners must join in conveyance of the real property

Buying Land
What's Involved
Buying Land


Obtaining the Dream
Dream Home



ADDITIONAL ARTICLES

Purchaser's Status

Purchaser becomes a tenant in common with the other co-owners

Purchaser becomes a tenant in common with the other co-owners

Purchaser can only acquire whole title of community, cannot acquire a part of it

Purchaser can only acquire the whole title

Purchaser can only acquire whole title of community, cannot acquire a part of it

Death

On co-owner's death, his/her interest passes by will to his/her devisees or heirs. No survivor's interest

On co-owner's death, his/her interest ends and cannot be willed. Survivor owns the property by survivorship

On co-owner's death, it goes to survivor in severalty. It goes by will to descendant's devisee or survivor by succession

On partner's death, his/her interest passes to the surviving partner pending liquidation of the partnership. Share of the deceased partner goes to their estate

On co-owner's death, his/her interest ends and cannot be willed. Survivor owns the property by survivorship

Successor's Status

Devisees or heirs become tenants in common

Last survivor owns property in severalty

If passing by will, tenancy in common between devisee and survivor results

Heirs or devisees have rights in partnership interest, but not specific property

Last survivor owns property in severalty

Creditors

Co-owner's interest may be sold on execution sale to satisfy his/her creditor

Creditor becomes a tenant in common. Co-owner's interest may be sold on execution sale to satisfy creditor. Joint tenancy is broken. Creditor becomes tenant in common

Co-owner's interest cannot be seized and sold separately. The whole property may be sold to satisfy debts of either husband or wife

Partner's interest cannot be seized and sold separately by their personal creditor, but their share of profits may be obtained by a personal creditor. Whole property may be sold on execution sale to satisfy partnership creditor

Co-owner's interest cannot be seized and sold separately. The whole property may be sold to satisfy debts of either husband or wife

Presumption

Favored in doubtful cases except husband and wife

Must be expressly stated and properly formed. Not favored

Strong presumption that property acquired by husband and wife is community

Arises only by virtue of partnership status in property placed in partnership

Strong presumption that property acquired by husband and wife is community



The above table is provided for general information only. The holding of title (vesting) has certain significant legal and/or tax consequences and you are encouraged to obtain advice from an attorney or other qualified professional in this matter.

Beside real estate market values changing last year, there is another significant change that can effect many married persons. It is a new option for holding title to real estate. Before I go any further , understand I am a real estate professional, not a tax adviser or an attorney. For more legal information consult with your tax advisor or got to the web site with attorneys, Weiss & Weissman, Inc., who specialize in real estate law at: http://www.wwlaw.com. You can get more information by visiting their site or contacting them directly.

Every couple's tax and legal situation is different. The point of this article is not to advise you, but rather to make you aware that there are some new options, as of mid-year 2001. In the past, a married couple usually chose either Joint Tenants, or Community Property. Each method has advantages and disadvantages. Unfortunately, at the times one needs stress the least, at the death of a spouse, I have witnessed some disastrous results form incorrect methods of holding title.

In my layman's terms, when property was held as Joint Tenants, the property went right to the spouse, or surviving tenant. The disadvantages to this holding can be in twofold: 1) a joint tenant can deed out to another without notification and 2) the tax consequences can be punitive compared property held as Community Property.

On the other hand, while there can be tax advantages if held as Community Property, there is also the need for a will. If no will exists, it can give minor children ownership rights that prevent the remaining spouse form being able to convey the property in order to care for those very same minor children. And Community Property, with out right of survivorship can be willed to others than the spouse.

The new method of holding title for married person is Community Property with Right of Survivorship. Depending upon you entire legal and financial situation, this may create tax advantages without needing a formal will. Mind you I'm not advising to go without a will, it's just that we're all human and sometimes those things fall to the bottom of the list. This method may be a good solution until you set up a living trust or one of the other estate options suitable to the estate of you and your spouse

After reviewing the above table, make an appointment with your legal or tax advisor to find out if this new method could be advantageous to you and your spouse.



© Copyright 2003 Ara Croce. All Rights Reserved. USA. SITE MAP